Children’s Disorders
Children’s Disorders

When a child keeps crossing another child’s boundaries

The child being hurt or frightened needs protection now. The child causing harm needs adults to stop the behaviour, understand what is happening and provide support that changes what happens next. Neither task can wait for the other to be finished.

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Who this guide is for

Unwanted touching, following, teasing or repeated intrusion into someone’s space

This guide is for parents, teachers and activity leaders, before or after a diagnosis. Neurodivergence does not establish why an incident happened. Equally, uncertainty about intent does not make the impact less real. Start with the specific actions and the children’s experience.

1. Stop the harm and make space

Intervene calmly. Stop the activity and separate the children where necessary, with adult support. Attend to injury or distress. Serious injury or immediate danger needs urgent help: call 112. Do not leave children to settle it themselves, question them together in front of an audience, or demand an immediate apology or reconciliation. Immediate response guidance.

Possible words: “Stop. Move back. I’m helping you both.” To the child affected: “You can stay with me. You do not have to keep playing.” Use words or communication supports the child can understand.

Adults must act even if the child affected freezes, cannot speak or has not said “stop” clearly. Safety cannot depend on a child delivering the perfect refusal.

2. Hear each child and establish the pattern

Speak with the children separately, away from the audience. Ask what happened before, during and afterwards, and obtain accounts from witnesses. Record what each person reports separately from what an adult observed. Avoid deciding in advance who is credible. Gathering the facts.

Give a child time and a way to communicate that works for them: speaking, writing, drawing or their usual communication aid. Do not treat limited speech, an unusual tone, laughter or lack of eye contact as a verdict on what they experienced or intended.

Ask the child affected what would help them feel safe. They should not be told to ignore the behaviour or fight back. Keep checking how they are doing, including after the visible incident has ended. Supporting children involved.

Repeated aggression and an imbalance of power are central to the US public-health definition of bullying. Examine targeting, repetition, fear of recurrence and power, rather than treating every difficult interaction as the same. Harm still needs a response while its nature is being established. What bullying means.

A child can cause harm in one situation and be targeted in another. Disability neither proves innocence nor establishes blame. Children with disabilities can experience bullying and can also bully others; communication and regulation needs may complicate the situation. Disability and bullying.

3. Examine what the adults and the setting need to change

For an autistic child, relevant assessment includes communication, pain, other conditions, sensory and social surroundings, changes in routine and possible exploitation or abuse. NICE recommends reviewing these factors when behaviour changes and seeking a multidisciplinary review when difficulties persist despite addressing possible causes. [1].

If a child may be being abused or exploited, act on the concern now. Follow your setting's child-protection procedure and contact the competent protection or police service; do not wait for a support-plan meeting. In Greece, use the protection routes, or 112 in immediate danger. Listen without investigative or leading questions, record the child's words and explain who needs to be told. Do not confront or alert the person suspected. The British Council's disclosure guidance and NSPCC advice support these communication precautions; they do not establish Greek legal reporting duties.

Turn that inquiry into specific questions. Did the child understand the invitation, refusal or end of the game? Could they act on that understanding at that moment? What did staff notice, and what help was available before the situation escalated? Which parts remain unexplained? A diagnosis is not an answer to all of these questions.

“They know the rule” is insufficient if the child repeatedly cannot use it in the real situation. The adults need a usable way to help. Equally, “they cannot help it” cannot end the discussion while another child continues to be hurt.

An example: “I was only trying to play”

Illustrative scenario, not a family account: during break, one child repeatedly takes another child’s hat and follows them when they move away. The first child describes this as a game. The other child is frightened and has asked to be left alone.

The adult stops the following, arranges for the hat to be returned safely and helps the children apart. The explanation about wanting to play is heard; it does not require the other child to accept the game. Afterwards, staff check earlier incidents, each child’s account and what adults had already been told.

A concrete boundary might be: “You can ask once, ‘Would you like to play?’ Leave their things with them. If they say no, move away or do not join in, leave them space. Come to me and we will find something else to do.” Adapt the words and steps to this child; a rehearsed sentence alone is not proof they can manage the situation.

For the next break, a named adult is available early enough to help with an invitation and a refusal, with another activity ready. The adult checks that the other child can use the playground safely. If the difficulty returns in the crowded queue after break, the team examines that setting too instead of declaring the plan successful because the game improved.

Learning to respect another person’s space should not become a demand to suppress harmless movement, make eye contact or imitate a particular social style. The target is the unwanted intrusion and its impact. A safe friendship can be offered; a friendship cannot be owed.

4. Agree what will happen before the next difficult moment

NICE’s autism guidance calls for clear goals, attention to the environment, an approach suited to the child, agreed responsibilities across settings and measures of whether it helps. This is a useful planning benchmark; it is not a statement of Greek school entitlements. [1].

For this situation, ask the school or activity leader to write a brief plan with the children and relevant adults. It should be specific enough for a substitute member of staff to use:

  • What needs to stop: describe the action, the settings and the risk, without reducing a child to a label.
  • Who protects the child affected, and how that child can reach help without having to negotiate with the other child.
  • Who supports the child causing harm, what they will teach or prompt, and what they will change in the activity or surroundings.
  • What happens if the first adult is absent, the child becomes overwhelmed, or the behaviour happens again.
  • Who informs each family, what will be recorded and when the responsible adults will check the outcome.

Do not make one child’s safety depend on another child learning a skill overnight. Arrange protection while that learning and support take place. Peers can choose to be helpful, but they must not become the supervision system.

5. Give both families a substantive response

The family of the child affected needs an account of what happened to their child, the protective action, a contact person and follow-through. They do not need another child’s diagnosis to justify that response. The other family needs the specific concern and a practical discussion of support, without public humiliation or a demand to solve a school problem entirely at home.

Fear of labelling or blame can make sharing difficult. Ask what relevant information would help the responsible adults act, who will receive it and how it will be handled. Include the child’s perspective. A parent should not have to choose between indiscriminate disclosure and being heard.

Possible message to the school: “Please confirm what will keep my child safe at the next break, who is responsible and when you will update us. I am asking for action on the behaviour and its impact. Please also record my child’s account and any earlier incidents we have reported.”

Where bullying is involved, forced mediation or reconciliation can place further pressure on the child targeted. Any later repair must respect that child’s wishes and safety. An apology does not establish that the problem has ended. Support and follow-through.

6. Check what changed, and reopen the plan when needed

At the agreed review, ask whether the unwanted contact stopped, whether the child affected feels safer and whether both children can participate without unacceptable distress. Check what adults actually delivered. Fewer complaints may mean improvement; they may also mean a child has stopped reporting or avoids the activity.

Keep a short record: situation and date; each child’s account; action taken; responsible adult; what happened next. Record what went well too. Schools and services should contribute their own observations and carry forward what families have already supplied. Parents should not have to reconstruct the history after every change of teacher.

Use that history to anticipate the next demanding setting: a noisier class, a trip, a new group or reduced adult cover. Agree what to watch and who will respond. A successful week does not prove the arrangement will hold under different demands.

Repeated harm, new fear, injury or loss of participation calls for earlier action. If a plan is not working, the responsible professionals must reconsider it. Doctors and therapists involved should address relevant health or communication concerns and explain their reasoning; school leaders must address supervision, practice and resources. Neither side can simply send the family back to the other.

If adults dismissed earlier reports or an ineffective approach prolonged the harm, they need to acknowledge that failure, correct the account and change their response. Another reminder to the child is not an adequate institutional answer.

If the school response is inadequate: a Greek reporting route

Parents or those with custody of a school pupil can make a named report of school violence or bullying through the official Greek service. Its public information describes reports going to the school and the education directorate’s four-member action team. Read who can report and how the process works and the parent service information.

This is not an anonymous route. The official FAQ says the school receives the reporting parent’s name and contact details, and that platform records can be retained for up to 25 years. Read its reporting and information-handling FAQ before deciding what to submit. The FAQ also explains how to link a further report to one you believe was not adequately examined.

Keep the reference and ask what protective action is happening meanwhile. Submitting a report is not evidence that the harm has stopped. This school route does not replace urgent help for immediate danger, and it does not cover every setting in a child’s life.

Sources and scope

Sources checked on 25 October 2026. The linked US material provides response guidance; NICE provides clinical guidance for autistic under-19s. Neither establishes Greek legal rights. The worked example, suggested language and planning prompts are editorial applications for review, not a validated intervention protocol. Greek reporting information comes from the official service. The page has not yet received specialist, Greek-language or owner approval.

References for this page